Navigating Toxic Masculinity: The Challenges Women Face in Tech

Dr. Kai Dupe • March 25, 2024

The reality for many women in tech is far from equitable or safe.

In the realm of technology, where innovation and progress are celebrated, there exists a dark underbelly that often goes unaddressed: toxic masculinity. Women who choose careers in tech companies frequently find themselves navigating through an environment tainted by a culture that fosters sexism, harassment, and discrimination. Despite efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, the reality for many women in tech is far from equitable or safe.


One prominent example of toxic male culture in tech is the prevalence of gender-based discrimination in hiring and promotion practices. Despite women making up nearly half of the workforce, the tech industry remains heavily male-dominated, with women holding only a fraction of leadership positions. Studies have shown that women are often overlooked for promotions or leadership roles in favor of less qualified male counterparts. This bias perpetuates a culture where women feel undervalued and sidelined in their careers [1].


Another manifestation of toxic masculinity in tech is the prevalence of sexual harassment and misogyny in the workplace. Numerous high-profile cases have exposed the pervasive nature of harassment faced by women in tech, ranging from inappropriate comments and advances to outright assault. The "bro culture" that often permeates tech companies can create an environment where such behavior is normalized and even encouraged, making it difficult for victims to come forward and seek justice [2].


Furthermore, women in tech often encounter microaggressions and subtle forms of sexism on a daily basis. These can include being interrupted or talked over in meetings, having their ideas dismissed or attributed to male colleagues, or being subjected to patronizing behavior. While seemingly minor, these incidents contribute to a hostile work environment that undermines women's confidence and sense of belonging in the industry [3].


Addressing toxic masculinity in tech requires a concerted effort from both companies and individuals. Companies must implement clear policies and procedures for addressing harassment and discrimination, provide training on unconscious bias, and actively work to promote diversity and inclusion at all levels of the organization. Additionally, male colleagues must be allies in the fight against toxic masculinity by calling out inappropriate behavior, amplifying the voices of women, and actively supporting their advancement in the industry.


In conclusion, the prevalence of toxic masculinity in tech presents significant challenges for women in the industry. From discriminatory hiring practices to sexual harassment and everyday sexism, women must navigate a minefield of obstacles in pursuit of their careers. By acknowledging and actively combating this toxic culture, we can work towards a tech industry that is truly inclusive, equitable, and safe for all.


References:

1. T. Gallop, "The real reason women don’t get promoted", Harvard Business Review, 2018.

2. J. Fowler, "Reflecting on one very, very strange year at Uber", Susan Fowler Blog, 2017.

3. E. Szymanski, "Sexism in Tech: The History and Future of Women in Programming", Codecademy Blog, 2020.


By Dr. Kai Dupe August 20, 2026
Representation alone will not solve the persistent racial disparities in computing.
By Dr. Kai Dupe July 28, 2026
The truth is that most software applications exist to manage information.
By Dr. Kai Dupe July 1, 2026
Artificial intelligence has become the newest member of nearly every software development team.
By Dr. Kai Dupe June 17, 2026
The true promise of computing is not found in the machines we build, but in the human potential we unlock when knowledge becomes accessible to everyone.
By Dr. Kai Dupe June 3, 2026
One of the reasons I value the MCT program so highly is that it represents more than technical knowledge.
By Dr. Kai Dupe May 22, 2026
Software engineering is not simply coding.
By Dr. Kai Dupe May 15, 2026
Companies often promote the idea that technical skill alone determines success.
By Dr. Kai Dupe May 3, 2026
Hackathons also strengthen teamwork and communication skills.
By Dr. Kai Dupe April 22, 2026
Stepping onto the campus of Morehouse College this past weekend for Admitted Students Day was more than a visit—it was a moment of reflection. As I watched young Black men walk with purpose across the yard, I found myself asking a simple but profound question: What would it have been like for me to study computer science here? My journey into computing was shaped in environments where I was often the only Black man in the room. That reality brings with it an unspoken weight—the need to prove you belong, the awareness of being watched, and sometimes, the quiet isolation that comes with underrepresentation. Standing at Morehouse, I realized that this burden is not a given. It is a condition of the environment. At Morehouse, the environment is different by design. Here, Black men are not anomalies—they are the standard. I imagined what it would feel like to learn algorithms, data structures, and software development in a space where my identity was not questioned but affirmed. Where excellence is expected, not in spite of who you are, but because of it. As a computer science professor, I understand the academic rigor required to succeed in this field. There is no shortcut through recursion, no bypass around debugging, no substitute for disciplined problem-solving. But what struck me during my visit is how much context matters. When students are free from the psychological burden of proving they belong, they can redirect that energy toward mastering the material. They can collaborate more openly, ask questions more freely, and take intellectual risks without fear. I also thought about legacy. At Morehouse, students walk the same grounds as Martin Luther King Jr.. That kind of history does something to a person. It raises the bar—not just academically, but personally. It invites students to see their education not just as a pathway to a career, but as preparation for impact. Leaving campus, I felt inspired—but also reflective. I cannot rewrite my journey, but I can appreciate what spaces like Morehouse offer the next generation. For a Black male pursuing computer science, it is more than a degree. It is an opportunity to develop skill, confidence, and identity in alignment. And that combination is powerful.
By Dr. Kai Dupe March 25, 2026
If you walk into most computer science classrooms today, you might assume that computing has always been a male-dominated field. As someone who has spent decades in the industry and now teaches the next generation of developers, I can tell you—that assumption is not only common, it’s historically inaccurate. In the early days of computing, many of the first programmers were women. Ada Lovelace is widely recognized as the first computer programmer, having written what we would now call an algorithm for Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine. Fast forward to the 1940s, and women were programming some of the first electronic computers, including ENIAC. These were not peripheral roles. These women were solving complex computational problems, often inventing programming techniques as they went (Abbate, 2012). So what happened? From a systems perspective, the answer is not mysterious—it’s structural. In its early stages, programming was considered clerical work. It required precision, patience, and attention to detail—qualities that, at the time, were socially assigned to women. But as computing became more central to business, government, and innovation, its status changed. What was once seen as routine work became prestigious and lucrative. And when that shift happened, the demographics shifted with it. By the 1980s, we see a clear inflection point. Personal computers entered the home—but they were marketed primarily to boys. This created an early access gap that translated into confidence, experience, and eventually career pathways. At the same time, hiring practices and workplace cultures began to favor men, reinforcing a feedback loop that pushed women out of the field (Hicks, 2017). Over time, the narrative changed. Computing was no longer something women had built—it became something they were seen as entering late. But that narrative is not just incomplete—it’s a distortion. Understanding this history is not about nostalgia; it’s about accuracy. When students learn that women were foundational to computing, it reshapes how they think about the field. Diversity is no longer framed as a modern intervention—it is recognized as part of computing’s original DNA. In my classroom, I’ve seen what happens when students encounter this truth. It disrupts assumptions. It broadens participation. And perhaps most importantly, it changes who students believe belongs in this space. So, if women were the original programmers, what happened? Part of the answer lies in systems—education, marketing, hiring, and culture. But another part lies in storytelling. The stories we tell about computing shape who feels invited to participate in it. As educators, technologists, and leaders, we have an opportunity—and a responsibility—to tell that story more accurately. References Abbate, J. (2012). Recoding Gender: Women’s Changing Participation in Computing. MIT Press. Hicks, M. (2017). Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing. MIT Press. Evans, C. L. (2018). Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet. Portfolio. Shetterly, M. L. (2016). Hidden Figures. HarperCollins.